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Hajj is an Islamic and spiritual activity Muslims perform at the holy Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It stands as the fifth pillar of Islam, and the holy Quran obliges every Muslim capable of performing Hajj to do so once in their lifetime.
Hajj begins on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah and lasts until the 13th of Dhul Hijjah, occurring during the same period each year. In 2025, Hajj is set to commence on the evening of Friday, June 6, and will end on the evening of Wednesday, June 11.
As the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj serves as a way of soul purification, cleansing the heart and bringing forth purity and hope. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said: The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said:
Whoever performs Hajj to this House (Ka`ba) ‚ he will come out as sinless as a newly born child.
Sahih al-Bukhari 1819
Therefore, it holds immense significance as an act of worship in Islam. Obligatory for financially and physically capable Muslims who meet certain conditions, Hajj involves completing specific rituals to please Allah (SWT). Those who complete the Hajj earn the title of Haji.
Makkah, the holiest site in Islam and the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), houses many historical sites that pilgrims visit during Hajj rituals.
The Kabba, the direction of Qibla and the first house of worship built by Ibrahim and Ismail, is said to hold the Al-Hajaru al-Aswad (the Black Stone) from Jannah (Tirmidhi). Mount Arafat holds significance as the location where Prophet Muhammad (SAW) delivered his last sermon before passing.
Safa and Marwa are two hills where Hajar (RA) ran seven times in search of water for her son Ismail after being tested by Allah in the desert. Following this test, Allah blessed her with the miracle of the Well of Zamzam. Muslims reenact this event during Hajj by walking between the hills.
Certain conditions must be followed to perform Hajj.
Hajj consists of many rituals that are essential to follow to perform it. Every Muslim should know about these rituals.
There are almost several steps to performing Hajj. Here's a breakdown of the rituals:
